Afghan President flees besieged country as Taliban enter Kabul

By Ahmad Seir and Rahim FaiezUpdated August 15, 2021 â€" 10.09pmfirst published at 12.13amNormal text sizeLarger text sizeVery large text size

Kabul: Afghanistan’s President Ashraf Ghani has left his country, hours after Taliban negotiators entered the city of Kabul seeking the unconditional surrender his government, multiple local media outlets have reported.

The militant group entered through the capital’s four main gates on Sunday morning just as the United States military arrived to begin its final evacuation of embassy staff and visa holders.

A US Chinook helicopter flies over the American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan on Sunday.Credit:AP

The Taliban ordered fighters to remain outside the city walls to avoid bloodshed as they awaited the peaceful transfer of the city, which would return the Islamist group to power two decades after the US invaded Afghanistan.

“We are awaiting a peaceful transfer of power,” Taliban spokesman Suhail Saheen told the BBC.

He pledged that all Afghans would have “participation” under the government led by the Taliban.

“There will be an Afghan inclusive government,” he said.

“Women can have access to education and work and of course, they will observe the hijab, that’s it,” he said.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s office sent out a tweet saying that national forces “have the city under control and there’s no need for the people to worry,” the Taliban are now discussing terms of surrender.

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“The Islamic Emirate instructs all its forces to stand at the gates of Kabul, not to try to enter the city,” the Taliban said in a statement, referring to the group’s formal name. “Negotiations are underway to ensure that the transition process is completed safely and securely, without putting the lives, property and honour of anyone on danger.”

“Core” US team members were working from the Kabul airport, a US official said, while a NATO official said several EU staff had moved to a safer, undisclosed location in the capital.

People are flooding into Kabul to escape the Taliban takeover of their provinces. Credit:

Helicopters are landing at the US Embassy in Kabul as diplomatic vehicles leave the compound.

The rapid shuttle runs by helicopters came on Sunday morning local time as wisps of smoke rose from the embassy’s roof. US officials previously said that diplomats inside had begun destroying sensitive documents.

Taliban fighters were in the city districts of Kalakan, Qarabagh and Paghman. The insurgents did not immediately acknowledge their presence in the capital. However, government offices suddenly began sending workers home early on Sunday as military helicopters buzzed overhead.

An Afghan official said forces at Bagram air base, home to a prison housing 5000 inmates, have surrendered to the Taliban.

Bagram district chief Darwaish Raufi said on Sunday that the surrender handed the one-time American base over to the insurgents.

The Taliban earlier seized Jalalabad, the last major city outside of Kabul held by the country’s increasingly isolated central government, cutting off the capital to the east and tightening their grip on the nation as tens of thousands fled their rapid advance.

The fall of the last major city outside the capital secured for the insurgents the roads connecting Afghanistan to Pakistan, a Western official said.

It followed the Taliban’s seizure of the major northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif.

“There are no clashes taking place right now in Jalalabad because the governor has surrendered to the Taliban,” a Jalalabad-based Afghan official said. “Allowing passage to the Taliban was the only way to save civilian lives.”

The fall of Mazar-i-Sharif, confirmed by a provincial council official, was another important capture for the hardline militants, who have swept through the country in recent weeks as US-led forces withdrew.

US President Joe Biden said on Sunday he had approved additional military forces to go to Kabul to help safely draw down the American embassy and remove personnel from Afghanistan.

In a lengthy statement, Biden defended his decision to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan, arguing that Afghan forces had to fight back against Taliban fighters sweeping through the country.

“Based on the recommendations of our diplomatic, military and intelligence teams, I have authorised the deployment of approximately 5000 US troops to make sure we can have an orderly and safe drawdown of US personnel and other allied personnel,” Biden said.

A US defence official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said of the 5000 Biden announced, 4000 were already previously announced. About 1000 were newly approved and would be from the 82nd Airborne Division.

Members of the Taliban drive through the city of Herat, Afghanistan, west of Kabul, on Saturday.Credit:

Britain is also rushing troops back into the country to evacuate citizens amid concern Kabul could soon be overrun.

Security forces from Mazar-i-Sharif were escaping towards the border, Afzal Hadid, head of the Balkh provincial council, told Reuters.

“The Taliban have taken control of Mazar-I-Sharif,” he said. “All security forces have left Mazar city.” The city appeared to have fallen largely without a fight, although sporadic clashes were continuing nearby, he said.

Earlier in the day, the rebels seized a town south of Kabul that is one of the gateways to the capital.

Many Afghans have fled from the provinces to the capital, driven out by fighting and fearful of a return to hardline Islamist rule.

As night fell on Saturday, hundreds of people were huddled in tents or in the open in the city, by roadsides or in carparks, a resident said.

“You can see the fear in their faces,” he said.

Residents said many people in Kabul were stocking up on rice, other food and first aid.

Earlier the Taliban, facing little resistance, took Pul-e-Alam, capital of Logar province and 70 kilometres south of Kabul, according to a local provincial council member, who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity.

The Taliban have made major advances in recent days, including capturing Herat and Kandahar, the country’s second- and third-largest cities.

AP, Reuters, Bloomberg

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